Galileo (spacecraft) - Wikipedia
Galileo was an American robotic space probe that studied the planet Jupiter and its moons, as well as the asteroids Gaspra and Ida. Named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, it consisted of an orbiter and an entry probe. It was delivered into Earth orbit on October 18, 1989, by Space Shuttle Atlantis, during STS-34.
Galileo - NASA Science
Galileo was the first mission to measure Jupiter's atmosphere directly with a descent probe and the first to conduct long-term observations of the jovian system from orbit. It found evidence of subsurface liquid layers of saltwater on Europa, Ganymede and Callisto and it examined a diversity of volcanic activity on Io.
Galileo - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
Oct 18, 1989 · About the mission. While its aim was to study Jupiter and its mysterious moons, which it did with much success, NASA's Galileo mission also became notable for discoveries during its journey to the gas giant. It was the first spacecraft to visit an asteroid -- two in fact, Gaspra and Ida.
Galileo Science - Science - NASA Science
Galileo data allowed the creation of the first detailed maps of Jupiter’s major moons. It also gave scientists the most detailed look yet at the structure of the planet’s magnetic field and radiation belts. The Galileo mission is also an example of innovative problem solving.
Galileo project - Wikipedia
Galileo was an American robotic space program that studied the planet Jupiter and its moons, as well as several other Solar System bodies. Named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, the Galileo spacecraft consisted of an orbiter and an atmospheric entry probe.
Galileo | Jupiter Mission, Orbiter & Discoveries | Britannica
Galileo, in space exploration, robotic U.S. spacecraft launched to Jupiter for extended orbital study of the planet, its magnetic field, and its moons. Galileo was a follow-on to the much briefer flyby visits of Pioneers 10 and 11 (1973–74) and Voyagers 1 and 2 (1979).
Galileo Project Information - NSSDCA
Mission Overview. The Galileo mission consists of two spacecraft: an orbiter and an atmospheric probe. Launched during the STS 34 flight of the Atlantis orbiter, the two spacecraft were kicked out of Earth orbit by an inertial upper stage (IUS) rocket, sending them careening through the inner solar system.
Sixty-Five Amazing Galileo Facts - NASA Science
Jul 9, 1996 · Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer and physicist (1564-1642) who was the first to use the telescope for serious astronomical study. Using his homemade telescopes, he discovered the four large moons of Jupiter, demonstrating for the first time that bodies in motion could themselves be centers of motion.
Galileo | Missions | Astrobiology
The primary aim of NASA ’s Galileo mission was to study the giant planet Jupiter and its many moons. The mission also made many valuable discoveries on route to Jupiter. Galileo was the first spacecraft to visit an asteroid, and visited two during its journey – Gaspra and Ida. Galileo also captured infrared images of clouds at Venus.
30 Years Ago: Galileo off to Orbit Jupiter - NASA
Oct 17, 2019 · The Galileo mission, named in honor of Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei who in 1610 discovered the four large moons orbiting Jupiter, received Congressional approval for flight in 1977, targeting a Space Shuttle launch in late 1981.