Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan - Wikipedia
Türkmenbaşy (Turkmen Cyrillic: Түркменбашы, Turkmen Arabic; توركمنباشی, also spelled Turkmenbashy and Turkmenbashi, the latter a back-formation of the Cyrillic Түркменбаши), formerly known as Krasnovodsk (Russian: Красноводск), Kyzyl-Su, and Shagadam (Turkmen: Şagadam), is a city in Balkan Province in western Turkmenistan, on the Türkmenbaşy Gul...
Saparmurat Niyazov - Wikipedia
Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Russian: Сапармурат Атаевич Ниязов; Turkmen: Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow; [a] 19 February 1940 – 21 December 2006), also known as Türkmenbaşy, [b] was a Turkmen politician who led Turkmenistan from 1985 until his death in 2006.
Saparmurat Niyazov, Central Asia, Caspian Sea - Britannica
Turkmenbashi, port city, western Turkmenistan. The city was renamed in 1993 by Turkmenistan’s dictator-president, Saparmurad Niyazov, who patterned the new name after his own formal title of Turkmenbashi (“Head of the Turkmen”). The city lies on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea, at the foot of the Kopet-Dag (Turkmen: Köpetdag) Range.
Türkmenbaşy - Wikipedia
Saparmyrat Nyýazow (1940–2006), known as Türkmenbaşy, lit. 'head of the Turkmen', was the President of Turkmenistan from 1985 to 2006. He coined the title for himself, and subsequently either named or renamed various places to it. Türkmenbaşy may also refer to:
Turkmenbashi is the beach resort of Turkmenistan - Central Asia …
Oct 10, 2024 · With its picturesque coastal strip, Awaza, Turkmenbashy has become a popular destination for both local and international visitors seeking luxury accommodations, beautiful beaches, and recreational activities. The city is also home to the largest oil refinery in Turkmenistan, contributing significantly to the nation’s economy.
Saparmurat Niyazov | Turkmenistan - ThoughtCo
Mar 8, 2017 · President Saparmurat Niyazov awarded himself the name "Turkmenbashi," meaning "Father of the Turkmen," as part of his elaborate cult of personality in the former Soviet republic of Turkmenistan. He expected to be next only to the Turkmen people and the new nation in his subjects' hearts.
The Land of Turkmenbashi - The New Yorker
Apr 23, 2006 · Not long after the Soviet collapse, in 1991, a former Communist Party hack named Saparmurat Niyazov became President-for-life, dubbed himself Turkmenbashi—Leader of All the Turkmen—and commenced...
Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan (2024) | Turkmenistan Travel Guide
Mar 9, 2020 · Turkmenbashi in Turkmenistan is the site of a major port on the Caspian Sea, and a mix of cultural heritage and the modern world. This Turkmenbashi Travel Guide aims to cover all you need to know about Turkmenbashi, including visiting. Where to stay, what to …
Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan - Wikiwand
Türkmenbaşy, formerly known as Krasnovodsk, Kyzyl-Su, and Shagadam, is a city in Balkan Province in western Turkmenistan, on the Türkmenbaşy Gulf of the Caspian Sea. It sits at an elevation of 27 metres. The population was 86,800, mostly ethnic Turkmens but also Russian, Armenian and Azeri minorities.
Ruhnama : The Book of the Soul (Annotated Version) - Google …
Jan 31, 2015 · In this book, volume one of Ruhnama, Turkmenbasy lays out the history and the expected conduct of the Turkmen people. This book had become a cult book in Turkmenistan, leading daily life from...