historical linguistics - How did Italian manage to stay (mostly ...
Italian was adopted as an everyday written language long after French and English were. In medieval central Italy, literacy meant the ability to read and write Latin (and perhaps Greek if one was really learned)—that is, until influential writers like Dante and Petrarca wrote in a somewhat artificial version of il dialetto fiorentino and made it prestigious.
historical linguistics - Latin, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and French ...
French and Italian made 16 and 17 maximally different (seize vs. dix-sept). Spanish and Portuguese chose a more regular, but still distinct enough pattern (dieciseis and diecisiete). Romanian is the odd Romance language out, where Sound Change didn't put up much pressure and the old latin forms of 16 and 17 are pretty well preserved ...
Italian: is there an authoritative word frequency list?
2016年7月3日 · itWaC (Italian) itWaC: a 2 billion word corpus constructed from the Web limiting the crawl to the .it domain and using medium-frequency words from the Repubblica corpus and basic Italian vocabulary lists as seeds.
Italian Pronunciation Lost in Translation or regional language ...
2019年4月18日 · Ah Italian pronunciation. This is going to be fun! One thing you have to understand about the evolution of the Italian language is that Italian was for most of its existence an almost exclusively written language. It was the language in which the élites communicated with each other via letters and poetry, but it was rarely used in everyday ...
Is there a list of mutually intelligible languages?
2012年12月26日 · An obvious answer is, there's a certain threshold in measured LD above which they can be called different languages, while below which they may be considered dialects. Also, it should be understood that considering a separate language may involve a political aspect, so the political desires may not completely correspond the linguistic reality.
Orthography changes in Italian - Linguistics Stack Exchange
2023年10月26日 · One issue is that at the start of the 19th century, Italy had not been unified, and what would became standard Italian was then really Florentine Tuscan (think Dante). With unification, some words from other Italian languages/dialects were incorporated into standard Italian, and that might appear as orthographic change. –
romance languages - Can the "dialect continuum" phenomenon …
2018年1月4日 · "a word can found used in opposed geographical space" Italian and Portuguese share a few words which are not found anywhere else between Italy and Portugal. The first person singular subjective personal pronoun is the same word in Portuguese and Romanian, even though Portugal and Romenia are very far apart.
What is a proper term for the contamination of a language?
According to a recent study , the usage of English terms has increased by 773% in the last 8 years. L'Accademia has made a petition to 'Save the Italian Language ' and will officially ask the Italian Government, Public Administrations, Media and Public Companies to limit their use of foreign words and favour the Italian equivalent terms instead.
mutual intelligibility - Can Italians understand dialects such as ...
First, you need to know that a lot of Italian dialects are considered full-fledged languages, completely independent from Italian, with their own grammar and structures. So understanding is harder because the grammar is different, the vocabulary and …
Aren't all spoken languages tonal? - Linguistics Stack Exchange
2022年5月4日 · E.g. In the Ngiti language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, four different tenses of the verb "to whistle" can be distinguished using tone alone: ma màkpěnà "I whistled" (recent past), ma mákpěná "I whistled" (intermediate past), ma makpéna "I will whistle" (near future), ma makpénà "I used to whistle" (past habitual).