History of Guatemala - Wikipedia
The history of Guatemala traces back to the Maya civilization (2600 BC – 1697 AD), with the country's modern history beginning with the Spanish conquest of Guatemala in 1524. By 1000 AD, most of the major Classic-era (250–900 AD) Maya cities in the Petén Basin, located in the northern lowlands, had been abandoned.
Guatemala | History, Map, Flag, Population, & Facts | Britannica
2024年11月8日 · Guatemala, country of Central America. The dominance of an Indigenous culture within its interior uplands distinguishes Guatemala from its Central American neighbours. The origin of the name Guatemala is Indigenous, but …
History of Guatemala | Summary, Independence, & Civil War
History of Guatemala, a survey of important events and people in the history of Guatemala from the time of European settlement. Bounded to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize and the Gulf of Honduras, to the east by Honduras, to …
History of Guatemala - www.centralamerica.com
According to some archeologists, Guatemala has the oldest recorded human history in Central America, with some evidence of human existence going back to 18,000 BC. Whether or not people actually were in Guatemala that long ago is disputed.
HISTORY OF GUATEMALA | Historyworld
But with his sudden fall and flight from Mexico, in 1823, Guatemala decides to assert its own independence. The region from the southern border of Mexico to Panama now declares itself to be a new nation. It is to be known as the Central American Federation, with its capital in Guatemala City.
A Brief History of Guatemala – Imagining Central America
INTRODUCTION. Guatemala is the northernmost Spanish-speaking Central American country, sharing borders with Mexico and the Central American countries of Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras.
Guatemala (Colonial Period) - Latin American Studies - Oxford ...
2019年3月27日 · The colonial period in Guatemalan history is customarily dated from 1524 to 1821. During that time, Guatemala was the most populous and most prosperous of the provinces that made up the kingdom, or audiencia, of Guatemala, a district that stretched from Chiapas in the west to Costa Rica in the east. The largest single element in the colonial ...
Guatemala - Wikipedia
The territory of modern Guatemala hosted the core of the Maya civilization, which extended across Mesoamerica; in the 16th century, most of this was conquered by the Spanish and claimed as part of the viceroyalty of New Spain. Guatemala …
Guatemala - The World Factbook
2024年10月29日 · Introduction. Background. The Maya civilization flourished in Guatemala and surrounding regions during the first millennium A.D. After almost three centuries as a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821.
Guatemala - Postcolonial, Civil War, Reforms | Britannica
2024年11月8日 · Following independence from Spain (1821) and Mexico (1823), Guatemala was the political centre of the United Provinces of Central America. The principal factor in the collapse of the federation was the backcountry uprising in Guatemala led by Rafael Carrera, who established himself as the military arbiter of the state (1838) and, from the ...