Automation | Technology, Types, Rise, History, & Examples
2024年10月28日 · The term automation was coined in the automobile industry about 1946 to describe the increased use of automatic devices and controls in mechanized production lines. The origin of the word is attributed to D.S. Harder, an engineering manager at the Ford Motor Company at the time.
Automation - Robotics, AI, Manufacturing | Britannica
2024年9月6日 · Principles and theory of automation. The developments described above have provided the three basic building blocks of automation: (1) a source of power to perform some action, (2) feedback controls, and (3) machine programming. Almost without exception, an automated system will exhibit all these elements.
Understanding automation | Britannica
automation, Term coined about 1946 by a Ford Motor Co. engineer, used to describe a wide variety of systems in which there is a significant substitution of mechanical, electrical, or computerized action for human effort and intelligence.
Autonomous vehicle | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica
2024年10月21日 · Autonomous vehicle, automobile that employs driver assistance technologies to remove the need for a human operator. There are six stages of automation in automobiles, ranging from fully unassisted manual driving at stage …
Robot | Definition, History, Uses, Types, & Facts | Britannica
2024年10月23日 · robot, any automatically operated machine that replaces human effort, though it may not resemble human beings in appearance or perform functions in a humanlike manner. By extension, robotics is the engineering discipline dealing with the design, construction, and operation of robots.
Automation - Efficiency, Cost-Savings, Robotics | Britannica
2024年10月28日 · Automation - Efficiency, Cost-Savings, Robotics: Advantages commonly attributed to automation include higher production rates and increased productivity, more efficient use of materials, better product quality, improved safety, shorter workweeks for labour, and reduced factory lead times.
Mechanization | Automation, Robotics, Efficiency | Britannica
Mechanization, Use of machines, either wholly or in part, to replace human or animal labour. Unlike automation, which may not depend at all on a human operator, mechanization requires human participation to provide information or instruction. Mechanization began with human-operated machines to.
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definition, Examples, Types ...
2024年10月29日 · Artificial intelligence (AI), the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems with the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experiences.
Automation - Robotics, AI, Manufacturing | Britannica
2024年10月28日 · Automation - Robotics, AI, Manufacturing: Robotics is based on two related technologies: numerical control and teleoperators. Numerical control (NC) is a method of controlling machine tool axes by means of numbers that have been coded on …
Automation - Robotics, Manufacturing, Automation | Britannica
2024年10月28日 · Automation - Robotics, Manufacturing, Automation: Today most robots are used in manufacturing operations; the applications can be divided into three categories: (1) material handling, (2) processing operations, and (3) assembly and inspection.