穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
穆斯塔法·凱末爾·阿塔图尔克 （土耳其語： Mustafa Kemal Atatürk；约1881年—1938年11月10日 [註 1]），1934年前名为 穆斯塔法·凯末尔 帕夏 （土耳其語： Mustafa Kemal Paşa）， 土耳其 军事将领、改革家和作家， 土耳其共和國 第一任 總統 、 總理 及 國民議會 議長 [2]，有近代土耳其 国父 之誉。 凱末爾生于 萨洛尼卡 （今 希腊 境内），出身木商家庭。 由於早期部分包括凱末爾的土耳其國民沒有姓氏，1934年11月24日， 土耳其國會 授予其「Atatürk」一姓 [2]，在 土耳其 …
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, [b] also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha[c] until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal[d] from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 [2] (c. 1881 [e] – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until his de...
Kemal Ataturk | Biography, Reforms, Death, & Facts | Britannica
2024年11月6日 · Kemal Atatürk (born 1881, Salonika [now Thessaloníki], Greece—died November 10, 1938, Istanbul, Turkey) was a soldier, statesman, and reformer who was the founder and first president (1923–38) of the Republic of Turkey.
穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克 - 百度百科
穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克（土耳其语：Mustafa Kemal Atatürk，1881年3月12日—1938年11月10日），又译基马尔、凯穆尔，生于 萨洛尼卡 （今 希腊 境内）。 土耳其 革命家、改革家， 土耳其共和国 缔造者，土耳其共和国第一任 总统 、 总理 及 国民议会 议长。 凯末尔1915年率部参加 达达尼尔海峡战役，成功地粉碎了装备精良的英法联军的进攻，年底升任军长，并成为土耳其人崇拜的英雄和偶像。 1916年8月，因保卫 奥斯曼帝国 首都 伊斯坦布尔，获得“伊斯坦布尔的救 …
Who is Atatürk | Everything You Wanted To Know About Atatürk
Click to see the Chronological Photographs of Atatürk. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha, the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, with Rauf Orbay, the Chief of the Executive Deputies. (December 1922) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's Republican People's Party II.
Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey
2002年8月26日 · In this major new biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the first to appear in English based on Turkish sources, Andrew Mango strips away the myth, to show the complexities of one of the most visionary, influential, and enigmatic statesmen of the centur.
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Mustafa Kemal Ataturk - Facts, Death & Quotes - Biography
2014年4月2日 · Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a revolutionary who helped establish the Republic of Turkey. He was Turkey's first president, and his reforms modernized the country. (1881-1938) Who Was Mustafa Kemal...
Kemal Atatürk - HISTORY
2009年12月16日 · Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as Turkey’s first president from 1923...
ATATURK: Creator of Modern Turkey - Columbia University
As President for 15 years, until his death in 1938, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk introduced a broad range of swift and sweeping reforms - in the political, social, legal, economic, and cultural spheres - virtually unparalleled in any other country. His achievements in Turkey are an enduring monument to Atatürk.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Simple English Wikipedia, the free …
Atatürk was born under the name Mustafa in 1881. His birthplace was in Salonika, Macedonia (now Thessaloniki, Greece). Salonika was then part of the Ottoman Empire. He took the name Kemal as a schoolboy and Atatürk (which means Father of the Turks) when he was president. His father was Ali Rıza Efendi (Efendi is a title of nobility).