History of flight | Airplanes, Dates, & Facts | Britannica
2024年10月30日 · This article tells the story of the invention of the airplane and the development of civil aviation from piston-engine airplanes to jets. For a history of military aviation, see military aircraft; for lighter-than-air flight, see airship.
Wright flyer of 1903 | First Airplane Flight, Aviation History
2024年11月28日 · Wright flyer of 1903, first powered airplane to demonstrate sustained flight under the full control of the pilot. Designed and built by Wilbur and Orville Wright in Dayton, Ohio, it was assembled in the autumn of 1903 at a camp at the base of the Kill Devil Hills, near Kitty Hawk, a village on the
History of flight - Airlines, Aviation, Pioneers | Britannica
2024年10月30日 · History of flight - Airlines, Aviation, Pioneers: One of the earliest airline organizations, a British group called Air Transport and Travel, Ltd., acquired several Airco D.H.4a VIII single-engine planes (designed by Geoffrey De Havilland), powered by 350-horsepower Eagle V-type engines from Rolls-Royce Ltd., and modified them to include an ...
History of flight - Construction, Lift, Sustaining Wings | Britannica
2024年10月30日 · Thus, the story of the invention of the airplane begins in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, with the first serious research into aerodynamics—the study of the forces operating on a solid body (for instance, a wing when it is immersed in a stream of air).
History of flight - Jet Engines, Civil Aviation, Air Travel | Britannica
2024年10月30日 · Just a few weeks earlier, it had become the first jet-powered passenger airplane to fly. (more) In Britain , the production of advanced commercial aircraft had been abandoned during the war, while the greater capacity and efficiency of American industry allowed the creation of the long-distance piston-engine Douglas C-54 (DC-4) and Lockheed C ...
Aerospace industry - History, Wright Brothers, World War I
The origin of the aerospace industry dates to 1903 when Wilbur and Orville Wright demonstrated an airplane capable of powered, sustained flight (see Wright flyer of 1903). The Wright brothers’ success was due to detailed research and an excellent engineering-and-development approach.
Wright flyer of 1905 | Powered Flight, Aviation History | Britannica
Wright flyer of 1905, third powered airplane designed, built, and flown by Wilbur and Orville Wright. It represented the final step in their quest for a practical airplane capable of staying aloft for extended periods of time under the complete control of the pilot.
Airplane | Definition, Types, Mechanics, & Facts | Britannica
airplane, any of a class of fixed-wing aircraft that is heavier than air, propelled by a screw propeller or a high-velocity jet, and supported by the dynamic reaction of the air against its wings. For an account of the development of the airplane and the …
History of flight - Propulsion, Aviation, Aeronautics | Britannica
2024年10月30日 · The Wright brothers, on the other hand, developed an engine that produced exactly the power required to propel their flyer of 1903—the world’s first airplane to demonstrate sustained flight. The design of the propellers for the 1903 airplane represented a much more difficult task, and a much greater technical achievement, than the ...
airplane - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
In the 1700s and 1800s humans flew in lighter-than-air ships such as balloons, but not until 1903 did people build the first heavier-than-air craft—the airplane. The term airplane, which is often shortened to plane, usually refers to any type of power-driven aircraft that has fixed wings and is heavier than air.
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