An Introduction to Kant’s Moral Theory – Philosophical Thought
In brief, Kant’s moral philosophy focuses on fairness and the value of the individual. His method rests on our ability to reason, our autonomy (i.e. our ability to give ourselves moral law and govern our own lives), and logical consistency.
Kantian ethics - Wikipedia
Kantian ethics refers to a deontological ethical theory developed by German philosopher Immanuel Kant that is based on the notion that "I ought never to act except in such a way that I could also will that my maxim should become a universal law."
Kant's Moral Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1. Aims and Methods of Moral Philosophy. The most basic aim of moral philosophy, and so also of the Groundwork, is, in Kant’s view, to “seek out” the foundational principle of a “metaphysics of morals,” which Kant understands as a system of a priori moral principles that apply the CI to human persons in all times and cultures. Kant pursues this project through the first two chapters ...
Moral Philosophy According to Immanuel Kant - ThoughtCo
Aug 31, 2019 · For Kant, morality was not a matter of subjective whim set forth in the name of god or religion or law based on the principles ordained by the earthly spokespeople of those gods. Kant believed that “the moral law”—the categorical imperative and everything it implies—was something that could only be discovered through reason.
Kant, Immanuel | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
This section aims to explain the structure and content of Kant’s moral theory (5a-b), and also Kant’s claims that belief in freedom, God, and the immortality of the soul are necessary “postulates” of practical reason (5c).
Kant's Moral Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Feb 23, 2004 · At the heart of Kant's moral theory is the position that rational human wills are autonomous. Kant saw this as the key to understanding and justifying the authority moral requirements have over us. As with Rousseau, whose views influenced Kant, freedom does not consist in being bound by no law, but by laws that are in some sense of one's own ...
Kantian Ethics – Philosophical Thought - OPEN OKSTATE
Kant’s main works in ethics are his Metaphysics of Morals (1797) and the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785). Neither give practical advice about particular situations but rather through rational reflection, Kant seeks to establish the supreme principle of morality.
Kant’s Moral Theory - Bellevue College
Kant’s moral theory is often referred to as the “respect for persons” theory of morality. Kant calls his fundamental moral principle the Categorical Imperative. An imperative is just a command. The notion of a categorical imperative can be understood …
Aristotle offers a Virtue Theory of morality: the source of moral value is the character of the individual. i. The person who performs the action (including their character) ii. The action itself (what makes it the action that it is) iii. Consequences that result from the action Aristotle locates the source of moral value in (i).
Kant’s Moral Philosophy - Florida International University
Immanuel Kant – Key concepts: The Categorical Imperative. This is Kant's term for the "Moral Law." By this phrase he implies that moral duty is an obligation binding of all moral agents without exception. Formulations of the CI:
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