Gulag - Wikipedia
The Gulag spanned nearly four decades of Soviet and East European history and affected millions of individuals. Its cultural impact was enormous. The Gulag has become a major …
Gulag | Definition, History, Prison, & Facts | Britannica
2024年10月25日 · The Gulag was a system of Soviet labour camps and accompanying detention and transit camps and prisons. From the 1920s to the mid-1950s it housed political prisoners …
古拉格 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
劳动改造营管理总局（俄語： Главное управление исправительно-трудовых лагерей и колоний ”），簡稱古拉格（俄语： ГУЛАГ ，羅馬化： gulag ，ipa： （ ⓘ ） [註 1] [1] [2] …
Gulag: Meaning, Archipelago & Definition - HISTORY
2018年3月23日 · The Gulag, a brutal system of forced labor camps, was first established in 1919 and grew under Joseph Stalin’s reign as communist dictator of the Soviet Union.
Gulag - New World Encyclopedia
Gulag (Russian: ГУЛАГ) is an acronym used to describe the system of prison camps involving forced labor operated in the Soviet Union in the mid-twentieth century. It was officially …
The Gulag: A Very Short Introduction | Oxford Academic
2024年2月22日 · The Gulag: A Very Short Introduction examines the Gulag and its legacies based on prisoner testimony, archival sources, and the very latest scholarship. It follows three …
The terror of the gulags: Stalin’s iron-fisted control over Soviet ...
Individuals were sentenced to gulag for a wide range of "crimes" – from genuine political dissent to fabricated charges, from petty theft to failure to meet unrealistic production quotas in the …
Stalin's Gulag at War: Forced Labour, Mass Death, and Soviet
Stalin's Gulag at War places the Gulag within the story of the regional wartime mobilization of Western Siberia during the Second World War. The author explores a diverse array of issues, …
What was the Gulag? | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica
The Gulag was a system of Soviet labour camps and accompanying detention and transit camps and prisons. From the 1920s to the mid-1950s it housed political prisoners and criminals of the …
The Gulag | Concentration Camps: A Very Short Introduction
‘The Gulag’ examines the Stalinist system of camps and ‘special settlements’ that developed through different phases of deportation from 1929–30 through to the late 1950s, although the …