Postoperative complications of patients undergoing cardiac surgery
Cardiac surgery is still at high risk for postoperative complications. The optimal type of anaesthesia, protective mechanical ventilation during and after surgery as well as haemodynamic management with vasoactive and inotropic drugs is still to be determined.
Open Heart Surgery Risks and Complications - Verywell Health
2023年2月6日 · The risks vary from one type of heart surgery to another (including coronary artery bypass grafting, congenital defect repair, valve repairs and more), and may be higher if the heart is stopped and blood is pumped by a cardiopulmonary bypass machine rather than by the heart during the procedure.
Postoperative cardiovascular and renal complications
The incidence of acute heart failure after non-cardiac surgery is approximately 2–3%. Half of these individuals have a pre-existing diagnosis of heart failure. After cardiac surgery, fluid accumulation is common, and myocardial stunning (transient reduction in cardiac function) is frequently observed, with post-cardiotomy shock occurring in 5 ...
Postoperative care after cardiac surgery - UpToDate
2024年11月8日 · Understanding this pathophysiology allows anticipation of physiologic derangements and early recognition and avoidance of complications. This topic discusses routine postoperative care of the cardiac surgical patient.
Postoperative complications among patients undergoing cardiac surgery
Preoperative pulmonary assessment and potential complications of coronary artery bypass grafting are discussed separately. (See "Evaluation of perioperative pulmonary risk" and "Coronary artery bypass surgery: Perioperative medical management" and "Early noncardiac complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery".)
Definition and Classification of Postoperative Complications After ...
The use of risk prediction tools in cardiac surgery is predominantly focused on the risk of mortality [1].In the United Kingdom, the mortality rates after all cardiac surgery are some of the lowest in the world despite increasing age, risk profile, and frailty of patients [2].Complications after surgery, however, are common [3, 4] and, depending on severity, can have a debilitating impact on ...
Major Complications of Cardiac Surgery | SpringerLink
2023年3月8日 · Complications after cardiac surgery may vary from very minor events that can be resolved without the need for pharmacological treatment to more serious episodes which can be life-threatening, require multiple interventions, delay patient’s discharge, and may lead to multiorgan failure or even death.
Incidence and Associated Factors of Postoperative Delirium in …
5 天之前 · Delirium is one of the most common and serious complications after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). A comprehensive assessment of independent risk factors for postoperative delirium (POD) is essential for early detection and prevention. Aims and Objectives.
Perioperative cardiac complications - Anaesthesia & Intensive …
This article provides updates on cardiac risk prediction via risk assessment tools and perioperative biomarkers, perioperative cardiac risk reduction strategies, and the management of cardiac complications, including myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS), acute heart failure, and atrial fibrillation.
Pulmonary complications following cardiac surgery - PMC
Keywords: pulmonary complications, cardiac surgery, respiratory, cardiovascular. Introduction. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the challenges of medical science not only in developing countries but also in developed countries. Increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease [1–3]. Over time, there is an increase in morbidity and ...