Buran (spacecraft) - Wikipedia
Buran (Russian: Буран, IPA: [bʊˈran], lit. ' blizzard '; GRAU index serial number: 11F35 1K, construction number: 1.01) was the first spaceplane to be produced as part of the Soviet/Russian Buran program. Buran completed one uncrewed spaceflight in 1988, and was destroyed in 2002 due to the collapse of its storage hangar. [3] .
Buran — The Soviet space shuttle that flew just once | Space
2024年12月3日 · The Buran spacecraft was a space shuttle developed by the Soviet Union in response to NASA's space shuttle program. Buran, which means “snowstorm” in Russian, flew one time.
Buran programme - Wikipedia
The Buran programme was started by the Soviet Union as a response to the United States Space Shuttle program [3] and benefited from extensive espionage undertaken by the KGB of the unclassified US Space Shuttle program, [4] resulting in many superficial and functional similarities between American and Soviet Shuttle designs. [5]
The Soviet Buran Shuttle: One Flight, Long History
2013年11月15日 · This month marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the sole launch of the Soviet space shuttle Buran. The idea of a reusable space plane has existed for decades among space enthusiasts and predated the idea of a rocket carrying humans into Earth orbit.
Snowstorm: The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Buran Shuttle
2020年11月15日 · It was a reusable spacecraft project that began in 1974 as a response to the American Space Transportation System, or Space Shuttle program. It was officially terminated in 1993 as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union two years earlier.
The Forgotten Soviet Space Shuttle Could Fly Itself - National …
2016年4月12日 · During the Cold War, the USSR built a look-alike space shuttle to compete with the U.S. program. The space shuttle program is history now, but its iconic names still stir memories of...
Space Shuttle, Reusable Launch Vehicle, Soviet Union - Britannica
Buran, Soviet orbiter similar in design and function to the U.S. space shuttle. Designed by the Energia aerospace bureau, it made a single unmanned, fully automated flight in 1988, only to be grounded shortly thereafter due to cost overruns and the …
The Buran Space Shuttle Program: A Monument to Soviet …
2024年12月6日 · The Buran Space Shuttle Program encapsulates the Soviet Union’s drive to achieve technological parity with the United States during the Cold War. While economic and political realities curtailed its operational life, the program exemplifies the pinnacle of Soviet aerospace engineering.
Buran - Spacecraft & Vehicles Database - Soviet Union / Russia
Buran, meaning “snowstorm” in Russian, was the Soviet Union’s response to the United States’ Space Shuttle program. Developed by the Soviet space agency, Buran represented a significant achievement in aerospace engineering and technology.
Science & Environment | Buran - the Soviet 'space shuttle' - BBC …
2008年11月20日 · The collapse of the Soviet Union in December 1991 sealed the fate of the Energia-Buran system. There was a flicker of hope for Buran's giant booster - Energia - when Russia joined the effort to...