If parents, carers or people who have Down’s syndrome suspect any of the signs or symptoms listed below, (a), (b), the person may have a problem with neck instability and should be seen by a Doctor. a) Warning symptoms • Pain anywhere along …
Atlanto-Axial Instability (AAI): What You Need to know
Atlanto-axial instability (AAI) is a condition that affects the bones in the upper spine or neck under the base of the skull. The joint between the upper spine and base of the skull is called the atlanto-axial joint. In people with Down syndrome, the ligaments (connections between muscles) are “lax” or …
Craniocervical Instability in Down Syndrome - Physiopedia
A thorough assessment of the cervical spine should be completed in order to distinguish the cause of neck pain and presenting symptoms. Despite the higher prevalence of CCI among the DS population, the signs and symptoms are not unique to this condition, therefore the following should be considered as a potential cause: [22]
Tell the doctor that some people with Down’s syndrome have problems with their neck. This is called neck instability. How will the doctor check your neck? hold your head up and look in front. The doctor will ask you to look up. The doctor will ask you to look down. look from side to side. will happen next? tell you to go home.
Down Syndrome: Musculoskeletal Effects - OrthoInfo - AAOS
The most common musculoskeletal effects of Down syndrome include weak muscle tone (hypotonia) and ligaments that are too loose (ligament laxity). This leads to excessive joint flexibility. Joint Instability. Children with Down syndrome may have hip, knee, and other joints that slip out of place or become dislocated. Hip instability. The hip is ...
Atlantoaxial Instability in Children with Down Syndrome
Children with Down syndrome are at a slightly increased risk of developing compression of the spinal cord called atlantoaxial instability. This problem is caused by a combination of low muscle tone, loose ligaments and bony changes. The spinal cord can be pressed by the vertebrae bones in the neck and cause nerve damage.
Atlantoaxial Instability Screening | Adult Down Syndrome Center
Atlantoaxial instability (AAI) is subluxation or slippage of the first neck vertebrae in relation to the second. It is more common in people with Down syndrome (DS) and there are unique screening considerations for people with DS compared to people without DS.
age 40 or earlier. The person may complain of neck pain or stiffness, unsteadiness whilst walking, sometimes headaches and v. sual disturbances. It is important to recognise the signs and symptoms as often the diagnosis and appropriate man.
Pain in People with Down Syndrome | Adult Down Syndrome …
Pain may impair mental health. This can particularly be an issue with chronic pain. Some individuals with Down syndrome appear to experience greater pain than people without Down syndrome. Observation of a change in behavior or function is important in assessing for and diagnosing painful conditions. What do we know about pain in people with ...
Neck instability in Down syndrome Children with Down syndrome have very flexible joints. They may have more motion than usual between the bones in the spine. If there is too much motion, the bones of the spine can press on and damage the spinal cord, causing paralysis or death. How can you help avoid spinal cord damage?