The transistors being made by Bell just didn't ... To this they attached a fine electrode-creating a circuit the way Shockley had envisioned. On April 12, 1950, they tested what they had built.

The first announcement of the invention of the transistor met with almost no fanfare. The integrated circuit was originally thought to be useful only in military applications. The microprocessor's ...

As understood from Chapter 5, the bipolar junction transistor is a current amplifier of its own. However, it can be made to amplify voltage also, as will be discussed in this chapter. The key factor ...

Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) technology is a vital part of modern electronics, used in designing and manufacturing integrated circuits (ICs) that power many digital devices. CMOS ...

The primary circuit is designed to resonate at this ... This leads to a common difficulty: ensuring the switching transistor and rectifying diode are fast enough at the required current level ...

The new type of transistor, known as the "cryo-CMOS transistor," is optimized to operate at temperatures under 1 K and emit near-zero heat. A new type of transistor can dissipate almost zero heat ...