Today, methamphetamine (METH) is being used by adolescents and young adults. Our previous research demonstrated that intrauterine exposure to METH induces apoptosis in testicles and seminiferous tubes ...
Although, preclinical data suggest that the behavioral expression of opioid use is similar between male and female rodents, we do not have conclusive results on sex differences on craving and relapse ...
These signs help to prove the diagnosis of PTX (11). In total, 162 client-owned pet rats (99 female, 63 male) were examined during prospective study with the owner consent during the period from July ...