X-ray lithography follows similar steps to photolithography but replaces the light source with X-rays and uses a special resist that is sensitive to X-rays. Instead of a transparent mask used in ...

A typical optical system for lithography contains 11 components, so the total throughput of EUV light is only around 2%, which means a bright light source is needed. Difficulties in the ...

One of the most complex parts of this process is lithography: the step in which shapes are drawn onto a silicon wafer. There are several ways to do this, all of them rather complicated ...

A team led by Prof. Sun Haiding from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) developed a vertically ...

A group from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), under the direction of Prof. Haiding Sun, created a ...

One of the most complex parts of this process is lithography: the step in which shapes are drawn onto a silicon wafer. There are several ways to do this, all of them rather complicated ...

Colloidal lithography is a nanofabrication technique that utilizes colloidal particles as masks for creating ordered nanostructures on substrates. This cost-effective and scalable method has gained ...

Computational lithography uses various techniques of resolution enhancement technology (RET) to create more perfect images on the chip as the elements of the transistor get smaller and smaller.

In finFET architectures, fin width is standardized, in part due to the limitations of lithography schemes that ... device resistance and capacitance. The shape of the indentation defines the ...

Two-photon (2P) fluorescence imaging through gradient index (GRIN) lens-based endoscopes is fundamental to investigate the functional properties of neural populations in deep brain circuits. However, ...

New research suggests that fungi may be able to recognize shapes. Can organisms without a brain still show signs of intelligence? Researchers at Tohoku University and Nagaoka College had this ...