EVs are packed with information such as RNA, proteins and lipids. Since our discovery of EVs in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in 2003, we have demonstrated that EVs can have pro-inflammatory functions ...

Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is essential in evaluating the biochemical efficacy of novel therapies in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). However, comparing BAL findings among individuals is ...

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