Retinal ganglion cells exhibit intrinsic signaling differences, independent of inputs, crucial for visual information transmission to the brain. These intrinsic properties persist even in blind mice, ...

Developments in non-invasive retinal imaging technologies, including optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT angiography and digital retinal photography, have provided a means to study neuronal and ...

The effects of transcranially administered light are unlikely to be mediated via the eyes for several reasons. There is light-absorbing melanin in the back of the eye. Conscious visual perception ...