In the IPM paradigm, we want to minimize disturbance and environmental impact as much as possible, including pesticides. As such, pesticides should be considered only as a last resort. Once we reach ...

Integrated pest management is a complex process that takes each farm’s uniqueness into consideration. With growing support ...

RAAT is a method of integrated pest management (IPM) for rangeland grasshoppers, in which the rate of insecticide is reduced from traditional levels, and untreated swaths (refuges) are alternated with ...