The hepatitis E virus affects the liver. But infected liver cells secrete a viral protein that reacts with antibodies in the ...

they can damage the glomeruli, triggering what is known as glomerulonephritis – a pattern of damage that in the worst case can lead to kidney failure. Hepatitis E often remains undiagnosed Weber ...

The signs and symptoms of kidney cancer that alert people and their healthcare providers to its presence have changed dramatically in recent years. In the past, the classic triad of flank pain, blood ...

There are four stages of passing a kidney stone: The stone forms, leaves the kidney, reaches the bladder and causes pressure, and finally, exits the body. They're common, with about 10% of people in ...

Renal failure, however, commonly affects the nervous system. The effects of kidney failure on the nervous system are more pronounced when failure is acute. In addition to the important problems ...

Urine specific gravity correlates with osmolality and reflects the hydration status of the patients and the concentrating ability of the kidneys. Urine pH is normally slightly acidic (5.5–6.5).