EVs are packed with information such as RNA, proteins and lipids. Since our discovery of EVs in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in 2003, we have demonstrated that EVs can have pro-inflammatory functions ...

Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is essential in evaluating the biochemical efficacy of novel therapies in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). However, comparing BAL findings among individuals is ...

“Involvement of Type 1 Invariant Natural Killer T Cells in Driving Lung Fibrosis,” outlining flow cytometry and quantitative PCR analysis in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from IPF patients and healthy ...

These "deviations" are called "nonaffine" motions and greatly contribute to the dissipation of momentum in the fluid in motion. In special relativity, the "momentum" that is relevant for relative ...