Pulsed wave, continuous wave, and color flow Doppler imaging as well as intravenously administered agitated saline solution can detect intracardiac shunts during transthoracic echocardiography.

2007;5(6):1135-1146. Diagnosing a secundum ASD is more often than not incidental because the defect normally causes symptoms late in adult life. Echocardiography and MRI have completely replaced ...

A 45-year-old UAE resident recently arrived at Zulekha Hospital in Dubai, complaining of chest pain, shortness of breath, and ...