Treatment options include pelvic muscle exercise, medication, bladder training, vaginal pessaries, electrical stimulation, biofeedback, and surgery. Slings are created by placing a piece of tissue ...

Biofeedback therapy is a nondrug treatment in which people learn to control bodily processes that are usually involuntary, such as muscle tension, blood pressure, or heart rate. Biofeedback may ...

What is the role of urodynamic assessments and have we made too much use of them? Is there a correlation between symptoms and underlying pathophysiology? These questions are addressed in this article.