The latter occurs in both the mitochondrion, during the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and in the cytoplasm, during glycolysis. In the next section, we focus on oxidative phosphorylation ...

Within the field of immunology, mitochondria transcend their traditional roles as mere energy producers and emerge as pivotal facilitators of host immunity against pathogenic infections. Their ...

and FADH 2 (reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide), that are produced by the oxidation of carbohydrates (the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle) and fatty acids is coupled to the generation of an ...