which result from defective synthesis of one or more hemoglobin chains, have been identified. Notably, sickle cell anemia was the first genetic disease to be examined at the molecular level.

Introduction: Anemia resulting from lack of sufficient iron for synthesis of hemoglobin is the most common hematological disease of infancy and childhood. The frequency of iron-deficiency anemia ...

This insufficiency hampers hemoglobin synthesis, exacerbating the condition and intensifying symptoms like fatigue. In ...