The sacrum and the foramina were clearly visualized. To achieve clear demarcation, the values of brightness and contrast had to be adjusted. Due to automatic registration, the navigation was ...

Contemporary techniques for sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) are considered to involve easy, straightforward procedures and minimal invasiveness. As a result, SNS is now routinely incorporated into ...

Three lesions are created at each sacral level at 2 ... [40] The probe is navigated in the neural foramen in the superior dorsal quadrant; sensory stimulation is ideally 50 Hz and 0.5 V, and ...