The classical probability theory initiated by Kolmogorov and its quantum counterpart, pioneered by von Neumann, were created at about the same time in the 1930s, but development of the quantum theory ...
Reaching the quantum ground state in such an experiment ... quanta of vibrational energy in a solid), which means that the probability of the oscillator being in the ground state was greater ...
Shirai. The innovative pVSQA algorithm uses a quantum device to first generate a variational quantum state via quantum computation. This is then used to generate a probability distribution function ...