Numerical rating scales (NRS), and verbal rating scales (VRS) showed to be reliable and valid tools for subjective cancer pain measurement, but no one of them consistently proved to be superior to ...
Schmidt’s pain scale runs from one to four, with four being the most painful. “You should have learned, but the carpet is the same, and when you again reach for the light switch, the shock mocks you.” ...
Pain was frequently reported among patients with IIMs and was linked to worse clinical outcomes, increased health care utilization, and decreased heath satisfaction.