Layers 7 through 4 are geared more to the application than the lower layers, which are designed to move packets from one place to another no matter what they contain. Layer 5 provides coordination.

The stack resides in each client and server ... For more details about each layer, see OSI model. THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. All other reproduction requires permission.

OSI has long set the industry standard for what constitutes open-source software, but AI systems include elements that aren’t covered by conventional licenses, like model training data. Now, for an AI ...