Researchers trying to understand why have found an answer in the same system that drives the body’s fight-or-flight response. The findings 1, in mice, challenge long-held assumptions about how eating ...
The brain, traditionally considered an immune-privileged organ due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB), has its own sophisticated immune defense system ...
Preliminary neurobiologic studies of PG suggest that dysregulated serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine neurotransmitter systems play a role in this disorder. Thus, pharmacologic agents that ...
Endogenous adenosine, a bioenergetic molecule, has potent neuroprotective and neuromodulatory actions and regulates the release of various neurotransmitters involved in the phenomena of drug ...