The dose of the first- or second-generation β blocker that the patient is receiving ... 1 day during monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate in the outpatient clinic. Switching initially ...
and congestive heart failure. However, β blockers do not all share the same clinical outcomes with respect to efficacy or safety in many of these conditions. This is especially true in HF ...
Beta-blockers antagonize beta-1 and beta-2 receptors which are the usual targets of the sympathetic nervous system, including epinephrine and norepinephrine. This results in a decreased heart rate ...
Hypertension (high blood pressure) affects an estimated 1 billion people worldwide and approximately 65 million people in the US alone. If not treated effectively, this common disorder can lead to ...