The European Union does not authorize its companies to supply to Russian gas cooling and liquefaction equipment, equipment for hydrocarbons fractionation in LNG production and oil refining process ...
Liquefaction is a phenomenon in which the strength and stiffness of a soil is reduced by earthquake shaking or other rapid loading. Liquefaction can cause major damage during an earthquake.
But computer simulations are helping scientists and engineers improve predictions for liquefaction—a sometimes deadly earthquake effect where the soil loses its stiffness, thus toppling ...