For example, using force plates (a machine used to measure force exerted onto the ground through movements) to determine the output and strength of shoulder. In isometric exercises, the muscle ...

Frozen shoulder, also called adhesive capsulitis, is a condition that causes shoulder pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the joint. Understanding its symptoms and causes is vital for effective ...

Participants were randomised to three intervention groups: (A) ice, (B) isometric external rotation (ER ... Pain (visual analogue scale (VAS) scores), function (the disabilities of the arm, shoulder ...