Conifers are foundational to ecosystems globally, providing critical environmental and economic value. Yet, their long life ...

A UC San Diego study reveals that methamphetamine and PCP induce cognitive impairments through neurotransmitter switching in neurons. The shift from excitatory glutamate to inhibitory GABA in the ...

Yet, scientific evidence on its impact on human metabolism and sleep is scarce. Moreover ... Among the diverse neuromodulators, acetylcholine (ACh), norepinephrine (NE), and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ...