xenobiotic compounds and microbial byproducts can maintain critical gut immunity by inducing antimicrobial gene expression. FXR: Farnesoid X receptor; VDR: Vitamin D receptor; RXR: Retinoid X ...
Experiments showed that modified Ocaliva activates the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) similarly to Ocaliva but does not activate hX4. In rat models, both the modified and original Ocaliva ...
Removing a nuclear bile acid receptor that regulates glucose and lipid stability from the intestine blocks gut inflammation in mice, according to researchers at Children's Hospital Los Angeles.
When NR1H4/FXR, a nuclear receptor, does not function appropriately in NASH, it can result in bile acid-related liver damage and inflammation. GLP-1R issues in NASH can lead to insulin resistance ...