The principle of dry-heat sterilization at 180°C represents ... hygienic specialists have for years claimed that this process endangers sterilization effectiveness because of the “cold-air ...

The process involves at least five to eight ... “The mainstream method for inactivating endotoxins is dry heat sterilization, where instruments are treated with hot air, free of water vapour ...

Sterilization is an essential process in healthcare, used to eliminate harmful microorganisms from medical instruments, ...

Biological indicators are used to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of sterilization. They are designed for use with ethylene oxide gas, dry heat, steam, or radiation. Ethylene oxide gas is used ...