The sequence of amino acids in a protein, known as its primary structure, determines its unique three-dimensional shape and function. Proteins can further fold and assemble into complex structures, ...

Peptide hormones are hormones that consist of amino acids. Peptide hormones can ... of Activin-A is regulated by the connectivity of disulfide bonds near the furin cleavage site and stimulates ...

Shining Loo of the XJTLU team. Many bioactive proteins and peptides have multiple disulfide bonds between cysteine amino acids, which are crucial for maintaining their precise 3D folded structure.

Dr. Shining Loo of the XJTLU team Many bioactive proteins and peptides have multiple disulfide bonds between cysteine amino acids, which are crucial for maintaining their precise 3D folded structure.