Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where all species involved benefit from their interactions. While mutualism is highly complex, it can be roughly broken down into two types of ...

Like predation and competition, recognition of mutualisms' functional responses and consumer-resource interactions provides new insights into their density-dependent population dynamics.

Through the facilitation of partners, mutualism allows organisms to excel ... In reality, mutualisms consist of a mix of species with different phylogenetic origins and physiologies, and ...