Medical conditions such as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), chronic liver diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases, a ...

In patients with central leakages, the most common site of bile leakage was the choledochal duct (3/9 patients) and the right hepatic duct (3/9 patients), followed by the common hepatic duct (2/9 ...

Exclusion criteria were as follows: (I) choledocholithiasis; (II) strictures of the pre-papillary choledochal duct; (III) bile duct injury after hepaticojejunostomy; (IV) bile duct injury after ...