Physical examination and laboratory results can assist a clinician in identifying which mechanism is responsible and thus determine proper treatment. When hyponatremia is treated promptly and ...

Laser treatment was not available at the treating ... and supportive management of other complications. Acute severe hyponatremia is defined as a serum sodium concentration of <115 mmol/l lasting ...

In contrast to acute hyponatremia, chronic hyponatremia has ... is addressed without the complications associated with the ...

2002). This neural mechanism of hyponatremia is not the most likely scenario, though it may be a contributing factor. Although a pressure natriuresis is associated with an acute stress response ...